JournalNo. 001Architecture4 min read 11.08.2026

Kengo Kuma: Furniture Between the Body and the Room

From the Nezu Museum NC Chair to the MA Sofa, Kengo Kuma and Time & Style treat furniture as the point where architecture reaches the body.

Time & StyleTokyo · JapanUpholstery · Metal · Spatial interval

Kengo Kuma MA Sofa and ottoman in a light timber interior — Courtesy Time & Style
Kengo Kuma MA Sofa and ottoman in a light timber interior — Courtesy Time & Style

For Kengo Kuma, furniture is not the smaller discipline that follows architecture. It is the place where the body finally meets a room. A chair changes posture and distance; a sofa changes the way a wall is read; a table creates the social scale of an interior. Time & Style’s long collaboration with Kuma makes that idea visible across museums, restaurants, hotels, healthcare projects and furniture now made beyond the original building.

Kengo Kuma MA Sofa and ottoman in a light timber interior
MA Sofa: a low landscape that can rise into a high back — Courtesy Time & Style

The collaboration began beside a museum

Time & Style traces the relationship to the Nezu Museum in Minami-Aoyama. When Kuma’s office redesigned the museum, the nearby Time & Style team approached the project and developed the NC Chair for its café. The brand dates the design contract to 2010; designboom’s 2020 interview describes the first collaboration as beginning in 2009. Read together, the accounts place the origin in the museum project across those two years rather than in a stand-alone product brief.

The next phase included the GC Chair for the GC Prostho Museum Research Center in Kasugai. There, the chair’s construction and material language sit in dialogue with the building’s timber lattice. Later pieces entered hospitals, restaurants, hotels and retail interiors. The continuity is not a repeated look. It is a way of allowing furniture to complete an architectural thought.

Micro-architecture, not an accessory

In the designboom and Architonic interview, Kuma describes furniture as a mediator between the human body and space. That position collapses the usual hierarchy between building, interior and product. A chair can be understood as micro-architecture because it directs weight, touch, orientation and the space between people. Conversely, architecture must eventually resolve itself at the scale of a hand on an armrest or a back finding support.

This also explains why Kuma often waits until a room’s image has become concrete before finalising its furniture. The object is not an isolated signature placed into a neutral box. It answers light, view, surface, circulation and the emotional temperature of the space. Time & Style then carries selected pieces from those particular projects into repeatable production without erasing the original dialogue.

Front view of the MA Sofa with its folded backrestsMA Sofa with a backrest raised into the high-back position
The same sofa changes the room through the position of its back — Courtesy Time & Style

MA: the space inside a fold

The MA Sofa makes the collaboration legible in one object. Kuma reinterprets the volume of a folded Japanese futon. Its name joins the first sound of maki-maki, an onomatopoeic sense of rolling or wrapping, with ma: the interval or space created between things. The sofa’s outline appears as if two soft layers have been lightly pinched together, while feather-filled cushions produce a deep, enveloping seat.

A concealed mechanism in the backrest allows it to remain folded with natural creases or rise into a higher supporting position. This is not a feature added to a fixed silhouette. It changes the composition of the room. Low, the sofa keeps sightlines open and reads as a horizontal landscape. Raised, it creates shelter and a stronger boundary around the body.

Slow design at two scales

Kuma describes learning the pleasure of careful, time-consuming furniture development through Time & Style. The partners make many samples and sometimes spend longer finding a final furniture form than completing an architectural design. That sounds paradoxical only if size is mistaken for complexity. At body scale, a small error cannot hide: the wrong radius, resistance, seat angle or edge is repeated every time the object is used.

MA Sofa in profile showing its slender base and layered upholstery
A slender metal base keeps the folded upholstery visually separate from the floor — Courtesy Time & Style

Why this matters for an Australian room

Australian interiors often ask furniture to preserve light, long views and visual calm while still giving a large room human scale. Kuma’s Time & Style work offers a useful method: begin with the body, then decide what boundary the furniture should create. The MA Sofa can open a room or make a more protected zone without becoming visually heavy.

Objena is holding the MA Sofa as a private draft for partner review. It is not presented as confirmed Australian stock, an authorised appointment or an immediate sale. The current work is editorial and technical: connect the product to the architecture that explains it, preserve the official material record and make future specification dependent on written availability, finish and delivery confirmation.

Continue reading Peter Zumthor: Furniture as a Fragment of Architecture Time & Style · Objena Journal →